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Introduce sequence roles and filtering logic
Implement new data structures for corpus management, multi-match filtering, and barcode resolution.
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package obiprimer
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import (
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"cmp"
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"math"
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"slices"
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"sync"
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"git.metabarcoding.org/obitools/obitools4/obitools4/pkg/obidefault"
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"git.metabarcoding.org/obitools/obitools4/obitools4/pkg/obithermo"
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)
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// ampRecord is an amplicon of a retained pair, in one sequence.
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type ampRecord struct {
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hash uint64 // the barcode: see ampHash
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pair int32
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taxon int32 // taxon of the sequence at the chosen rank, -1 when it has none
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role Role
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}
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// refHit is an amplicon of a retained pair on the reference sequence.
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type refHit struct {
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up, down seqMatch
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swapped bool
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}
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// ampHash hashes the amplicon between the two primers read from the side of
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// the first primer of the pair (reverse complemented when the upstream match is
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// the second primer), so that identical amplicons give the same value
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// whatever their strand. Non ACGT bases hash as a fifth symbol.
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func ampHash(raw []byte, from, to int, reverse bool) uint64 {
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const prime = 1099511628211
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h := uint64(14695981039346656037) ^ uint64(to-from)
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h *= prime
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if !reverse {
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for _, b := range raw[from:to] {
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h = (h ^ uint64(baseCode[b])) * prime
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}
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return h
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}
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for i := to - 1; i >= from; i-- {
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c := baseCode[raw[i]]
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if c < 4 {
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c = 3 - c
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}
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h = (h ^ uint64(c)) * prime
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}
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return h
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}
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// amplicons holds what the second phase gathers on the retained pairs.
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type amplicons struct {
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parts [][]ampRecord // one slice per worker, each sorted by pair
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minTm1 []float32 // by pair: lowest Tm of the first primer over the example sites
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minTm2 []float32
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refs map[int32]refHit
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}
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// pair returns the amplicons of one retained pair, as one slice per worker.
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func (a *amplicons) pair(i int32) [][]ampRecord {
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out := make([][]ampRecord, 0, len(a.parts))
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byPair := func(r ampRecord, p int32) int { return cmp.Compare(r.pair, p) }
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for _, part := range a.parts {
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lo, _ := slices.BinarySearchFunc(part, i, byPair)
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hi, _ := slices.BinarySearchFunc(part, i+1, byPair)
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if hi > lo {
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out = append(out, part[lo:hi])
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}
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}
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return out
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}
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// collectOptions selects what collectAmplicons gathers.
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type collectOptions struct {
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examplesOnly bool // skip the counterexamples and the other sequences
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model *obithermo.Model // melting temperatures of the example sites (nil: none)
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reference bool // record the amplicons on the reference sequence
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}
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// collectAmplicons gathers, in parallel, one record per amplicon of a retained
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// pair, in the sequences of the corpus (all of them, or the examples only), and
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// the lowest melting temperatures over the example sites. The records are not
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// copied nor regrouped: each worker keeps its own, sorted by pair.
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func (ps *primerSet) collectAmplicons(c *Corpus, taxa *Taxa, p PairParams, index map[pairKey]int32, opt collectOptions) *amplicons {
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model := opt.model
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lp := p.PrimerLength
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workers := obidefault.ParallelWorkers()
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npairs := len(index)
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res := &licons{
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parts: make([][]ampRecord, workers),
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minTm1: make([]float32, npairs),
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minTm2: make([]float32, npairs),
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refs: map[int32]refHit{}, // written by the single worker that reads the reference
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}
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inf := float32(math.Inf(1))
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for i := range npairs {
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res.minTm1[i], res.minTm2[i] = inf, inf
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}
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var tmMu sync.Mutex
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// oriented[primer][0] is the reverse complement of the word, [1] the word itself.
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oriented := make([][2][]byte, len(ps.primers))
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for i, pr := range ps.primers {
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oriented[i][0] = []byte(orientedWord(pr.Word, lp, false))
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oriented[i][1] = []byte(orientedWord(pr.Word, lp, true))
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}
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jobs := make(chan int)
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var wg sync.WaitGroup
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for w := range workers {
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wg.Add(1)
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go func() {
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defer wg.Done()
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site1, site2 := make([]byte, lp), make([]byte, lp)
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lowTm1, lowTm2 := map[int32]float32{}, map[int32]float32{}
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for s := range jobs {
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raw := c.Seqs[s].Sequence()
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n := len(raw)
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role := c.Roles[s]
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if opt.examplesOnly && role != Example {
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continue
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}
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ps.forEachOccurrence(c, s, p, func(o occurrence) {
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pi, ok := index[o.key]
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if !ok {
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return
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}
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if opt.reference && p.HasReference && s == p.Reference {
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if old, seen := res.refs[pi]; !seen || o.up.pos < old.up.pos {
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res.refs[pi] = refHit{o.up, o.down, o.swapped}
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}
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}
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res.parts[w] = append(res.parts[w], ampRecord{
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hash: ampHash(raw, int(o.up.pos)+lp, int(o.down.pos), o.swapped),
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pair: pi,
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taxon: taxa.Of[s],
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role: role,
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})
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if role != Example || model == nil {
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return
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}
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fp := oriented[o.up.primer][b2i(!o.up.reverse)]
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rp := oriented[o.down.primer][b2i(o.down.reverse)]
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tmF, tmR := inf, inf
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if windowAsIs(site1, raw, int(o.up.pos), n, p.Circular) {
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if t, err := model.Tm(fp, site1); err == nil && !math.IsNaN(t) {
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tmF = float32(t)
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}
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}
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if windowRevComp(site2, raw, int(o.down.pos), n, p.Circular) {
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if t, err := model.Tm(rp, site2); err == nil && !math.IsNaN(t) {
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tmR = float32(t)
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}
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}
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if o.swapped {
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tmF, tmR = tmR, tmF // slot 1 is the downstream primer
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}
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lowTm1[pi] = min(lowOr(lowTm1, pi, inf), tmF)
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lowTm2[pi] = min(lowOr(lowTm2, pi, inf), tmR)
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})
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}
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slices.SortFunc(res.parts[w], func(a, b ampRecord) int { return cmp.Compare(a.pair, b.pair) })
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tmMu.Lock()
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for pi, t := range lowTm1 {
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res.minTm1[pi] = min(res.minTm1[pi], t)
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}
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for pi, t := range lowTm2 {
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res.minTm2[pi] = min(res.minTm2[pi], t)
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}
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tmMu.Unlock()
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}()
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}
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for s := range c.Seqs {
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jobs <- s
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}
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close(jobs)
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wg.Wait()
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return res
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}
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func lowOr(m map[int32]float32, k int32, def float32) float32 {
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if v, ok := m[k]; ok {
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return v
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}
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return def
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}
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func b2i(b bool) int {
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if b {
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return 1
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}
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return 0
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}
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const upper = "ACGT"
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// windowAsIs copies the len(dst) bases at pos as upper-case ACGT; it reports
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// false if one of them is not A, C, G or T.
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func windowAsIs(dst, raw []byte, pos, n int, circular bool) bool {
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for t := range dst {
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i := pos + t
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if circular {
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i %= n
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}
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c := baseCode[raw[i]]
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if c > 3 {
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return false
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}
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dst[t] = upper[c]
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}
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return true
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}
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// windowRevComp writes the reverse complement of the len(dst) bases at pos.
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func windowRevComp(dst, raw []byte, pos, n int, circular bool) bool {
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l := len(dst)
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for t := range dst {
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i := pos + l - 1 - t
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if circular {
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i %= n
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}
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c := baseCode[raw[i]]
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if c > 3 {
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return false
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}
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dst[t] = upper[3-c]
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}
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return true
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}
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