Files
obitools4/pkg/obiformats/universal_read.go
2025-03-08 07:34:02 +01:00

228 lines
6.8 KiB
Go

package obiformats
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"encoding/csv"
"errors"
"io"
"path"
"regexp"
"github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype"
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"git.metabarcoding.org/obitools/obitools4/obitools4/pkg/obiiter"
"git.metabarcoding.org/obitools/obitools4/obitools4/pkg/obiutils"
)
type SequenceReader func(reader io.Reader, options ...WithOption) (obiiter.IBioSequence, error)
// OBIMimeTypeGuesser is a function that takes an io.Reader as input and guesses the MIME type of the data.
// It uses several detectors to identify specific file formats, such as FASTA, FASTQ, ecoPCR2, GenBank, and EMBL.
// The function reads data from the input stream and analyzes it using the mimetype library.
// It then returns the detected MIME type, a modified reader with the read data, and any error encountered during the process.
//
// The following file types are recognized:
// - "text/ecopcr": if the first line starts with "#@ecopcr-v2".
// - "text/fasta": if the first line starts with ">".
// - "text/fastq": if the first line starts with "@".
// - "text/embl": if the first line starts with "ID ".
// - "text/genbank": if the first line starts with "LOCUS ".
// - "text/genbank" (special case): if the first line "Genetic Sequence Data Bank" (for genbank release files).
// - "text/csv"
//
// Parameters:
// - stream: An io.Reader representing the input stream to read data from.
//
// Returns:
// - *mimetype.MIME: The detected MIME type of the data.
// - io.Reader: A modified reader with the read data.
// - error: Any error encountered during the process.
func OBIMimeTypeGuesser(stream io.Reader) (*mimetype.MIME, io.Reader, error) {
csv := func(in []byte, limit uint32) bool {
in = dropLastLine(in, limit)
br := bytes.NewReader(in)
r := csv.NewReader(br)
r.Comma = ','
r.ReuseRecord = true
r.LazyQuotes = true
r.Comment = '#'
lines := 0
for {
_, err := r.Read()
if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
break
}
if err != nil {
return false
}
lines++
}
return r.FieldsPerRecord > 1 && lines > 1
}
fastaDetector := func(raw []byte, limit uint32) bool {
ok, err := regexp.Match("^>[^ ]", raw)
return ok && err == nil
}
fastqDetector := func(raw []byte, limit uint32) bool {
ok, err := regexp.Match("^@[^ ].*\n[A-Za-z.-]+", raw)
return ok && err == nil
}
ecoPCR2Detector := func(raw []byte, limit uint32) bool {
ok := bytes.HasPrefix(raw, []byte("#@ecopcr-v2"))
return ok
}
genbankDetector := func(raw []byte, limit uint32) bool {
ok2 := bytes.HasPrefix(raw, []byte("LOCUS "))
ok1, err := regexp.Match("^[^ ]* +Genetic Sequence Data Bank *\n", raw)
return ok2 || (ok1 && err == nil)
}
emblDetector := func(raw []byte, limit uint32) bool {
ok := bytes.HasPrefix(raw, []byte("ID "))
return ok
}
mimetype.Lookup("text/plain").Extend(fastaDetector, "text/fasta", ".fasta")
mimetype.Lookup("text/plain").Extend(fastqDetector, "text/fastq", ".fastq")
mimetype.Lookup("text/plain").Extend(ecoPCR2Detector, "text/ecopcr2", ".ecopcr")
mimetype.Lookup("text/plain").Extend(genbankDetector, "text/genbank", ".seq")
mimetype.Lookup("text/plain").Extend(emblDetector, "text/embl", ".dat")
mimetype.Lookup("text/plain").Extend(csv, "text/csv", ".csv")
mimetype.Lookup("application/octet-stream").Extend(fastaDetector, "text/fasta", ".fasta")
mimetype.Lookup("application/octet-stream").Extend(fastqDetector, "text/fastq", ".fastq")
mimetype.Lookup("application/octet-stream").Extend(ecoPCR2Detector, "text/ecopcr2", ".ecopcr")
mimetype.Lookup("application/octet-stream").Extend(genbankDetector, "text/genbank", ".seq")
mimetype.Lookup("application/octet-stream").Extend(emblDetector, "text/embl", ".dat")
mimetype.Lookup("application/octet-stream").Extend(csv, "text/csv", ".csv")
// Create a buffer to store the read data
mimetype.SetLimit(1024 * 1024)
buf := make([]byte, 1024*1024)
n, err := io.ReadFull(stream, buf)
if err != nil && err != io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
return nil, nil, err
}
// Detect the MIME type using the mimetype library
mimeType := mimetype.Detect(buf)
if mimeType == nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
// Create a new reader based on the read data
newReader := io.Reader(bytes.NewReader(buf[:n]))
if err == nil {
newReader = io.MultiReader(newReader, stream)
}
return mimeType, newReader, nil
}
// func ReadSequences(reader io.Reader,
// options ...WithOption) (obiiter.IBioSequence, error) {
// mime, reader, err := OBIMimeTypeGuesser(reader)
// if err != nil {
// return obiiter.NilIBioSequence, err
// }
// reader = bufio.NewReader(reader)
// switch mime.String() {
// case "text/fasta", "text/fastq":
// file.Close()
// is, err := ReadFastSeqFromFile(filename, options...)
// return is, err
// case "text/ecopcr2":
// return ReadEcoPCR(reader, options...), nil
// case "text/embl":
// return ReadEMBL(reader, options...), nil
// case "text/genbank":
// return ReadGenbank(reader, options...), nil
// default:
// log.Fatalf("File %s has guessed format %s which is not yet implemented",
// filename, mime.String())
// }
// return obiiter.NilIBioSequence, nil
// }
// ReadSequencesFromFile reads sequences from a file and returns an iterator of bio sequences and an error.
//
// Parameters:
// - filename: The name of the file to read the sequences from.
// - options: Optional parameters to customize the reading process.
//
// Returns:
// - obiiter.IBioSequence: An iterator of bio sequences.
// - error: An error if any occurred during the reading process.
func ReadSequencesFromFile(filename string,
options ...WithOption) (obiiter.IBioSequence, error) {
var file *obiutils.Reader
var reader io.Reader
var err error
options = append(options, OptionsSource(obiutils.RemoveAllExt((path.Base(filename)))))
file, err = obiutils.Ropen(filename)
if err == obiutils.ErrNoContent {
log.Infof("file %s is empty", filename)
return ReadEmptyFile(options...)
}
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("open file error: %v", err)
return obiiter.NilIBioSequence, err
}
mime, reader, err := OBIMimeTypeGuesser(file)
if err != nil {
return obiiter.NilIBioSequence, err
}
log.Infof("%s mime type: %s", filename, mime.String())
reader = bufio.NewReader(reader)
switch mime.String() {
case "text/fastq":
return ReadFastq(reader, options...)
case "text/fasta":
return ReadFasta(reader, options...)
case "text/ecopcr2":
return ReadEcoPCR(reader, options...)
case "text/embl":
return ReadEMBL(reader, options...)
case "text/genbank":
return ReadGenbank(reader, options...)
case "text/csv":
return ReadCSV(reader, options...)
default:
log.Fatalf("File %s has guessed format %s which is not yet implemented",
filename, mime.String())
}
return obiiter.NilIBioSequence, nil
}
// func ReadSequencesFromStdin(options ...WithOption) obiiter.IBioSequence {
// options = append(options, OptionsSource("stdin"))
// }