Restructure architecture documentation to reflect the decoupled `MphfLayer` design wrapped by `LayeredStore<S>` and enforce strict multi-genome column invariants. Introduce the approximate index architecture, replacing exact `evidence.bin` with compact `fingerprint.bin` using B-bit fingerprints and z-consecutive k-mer matching. Update CLI flags, add `reindex`/`estimate` workflows, and refactor APIs to support separate exact/approximate evidence handling. Finally, provide a comprehensive on-disk layout specification, including the pipeline state machine, JSON schemas, binary formats, and refined Strategy B unitig evidence details.
Formalize the two-phase MPHF indexing architecture and update Phase 6 to use `evidence.bin` for direct kmer extraction. Simplify the evidence and unitig storage layouts to flat packed formats enabling O(1) random access. Introduce aggregation traits (`ColumnWeights`, `CountPartials`, `BitPartials`) to support additive distance metric decomposition across partitions. Narrow the documented scope from metagenomic to individual genome datasets, and replace speculative open questions with concrete implementation specifications.