C library to handle JSON formatted comments using the cJSON library

This commit is contained in:
Celine Mercier
2018-10-07 18:51:27 +02:00
parent 1b6b6d825a
commit 79f4185757
4 changed files with 3497 additions and 0 deletions

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/*
Copyright (c) 2009-2017 Dave Gamble and cJSON contributors
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef cJSON__h
#define cJSON__h
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
/* project version */
#define CJSON_VERSION_MAJOR 1
#define CJSON_VERSION_MINOR 7
#define CJSON_VERSION_PATCH 7
#include <stddef.h>
/* cJSON Types: */
#define cJSON_Invalid (0)
#define cJSON_False (1 << 0)
#define cJSON_True (1 << 1)
#define cJSON_NULL (1 << 2)
#define cJSON_Number (1 << 3)
#define cJSON_String (1 << 4)
#define cJSON_Array (1 << 5)
#define cJSON_Object (1 << 6)
#define cJSON_Raw (1 << 7) /* raw json */
#define cJSON_IsReference 256
#define cJSON_StringIsConst 512
/* The cJSON structure: */
typedef struct cJSON
{
/* next/prev allow you to walk array/object chains. Alternatively, use GetArraySize/GetArrayItem/GetObjectItem */
struct cJSON *next;
struct cJSON *prev;
/* An array or object item will have a child pointer pointing to a chain of the items in the array/object. */
struct cJSON *child;
/* The type of the item, as above. */
int type;
/* The item's string, if type==cJSON_String and type == cJSON_Raw */
char *valuestring;
/* writing to valueint is DEPRECATED, use cJSON_SetNumberValue instead */
int valueint;
/* The item's number, if type==cJSON_Number */
double valuedouble;
/* The item's name string, if this item is the child of, or is in the list of subitems of an object. */
char *string;
} cJSON;
typedef struct cJSON_Hooks
{
void *(*malloc_fn)(size_t sz);
void (*free_fn)(void *ptr);
} cJSON_Hooks;
typedef int cJSON_bool;
#if !defined(__WINDOWS__) && (defined(WIN32) || defined(WIN64) || defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_WIN32))
#define __WINDOWS__
#endif
#ifdef __WINDOWS__
/* When compiling for windows, we specify a specific calling convention to avoid issues where we are being called from a project with a different default calling convention. For windows you have 2 define options:
CJSON_HIDE_SYMBOLS - Define this in the case where you don't want to ever dllexport symbols
CJSON_EXPORT_SYMBOLS - Define this on library build when you want to dllexport symbols (default)
CJSON_IMPORT_SYMBOLS - Define this if you want to dllimport symbol
For *nix builds that support visibility attribute, you can define similar behavior by
setting default visibility to hidden by adding
-fvisibility=hidden (for gcc)
or
-xldscope=hidden (for sun cc)
to CFLAGS
then using the CJSON_API_VISIBILITY flag to "export" the same symbols the way CJSON_EXPORT_SYMBOLS does
*/
/* export symbols by default, this is necessary for copy pasting the C and header file */
#if !defined(CJSON_HIDE_SYMBOLS) && !defined(CJSON_IMPORT_SYMBOLS) && !defined(CJSON_EXPORT_SYMBOLS)
#define CJSON_EXPORT_SYMBOLS
#endif
#if defined(CJSON_HIDE_SYMBOLS)
#define CJSON_PUBLIC(type) type __stdcall
#elif defined(CJSON_EXPORT_SYMBOLS)
#define CJSON_PUBLIC(type) __declspec(dllexport) type __stdcall
#elif defined(CJSON_IMPORT_SYMBOLS)
#define CJSON_PUBLIC(type) __declspec(dllimport) type __stdcall
#endif
#else /* !WIN32 */
#if (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC) || defined (__SUNPRO_C)) && defined(CJSON_API_VISIBILITY)
#define CJSON_PUBLIC(type) __attribute__((visibility("default"))) type
#else
#define CJSON_PUBLIC(type) type
#endif
#endif
/* Limits how deeply nested arrays/objects can be before cJSON rejects to parse them.
* This is to prevent stack overflows. */
#ifndef CJSON_NESTING_LIMIT
#define CJSON_NESTING_LIMIT 1000
#endif
/* returns the version of cJSON as a string */
CJSON_PUBLIC(const char*) cJSON_Version(void);
/* Supply malloc, realloc and free functions to cJSON */
CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_InitHooks(cJSON_Hooks* hooks);
/* Memory Management: the caller is always responsible to free the results from all variants of cJSON_Parse (with cJSON_Delete) and cJSON_Print (with stdlib free, cJSON_Hooks.free_fn, or cJSON_free as appropriate). The exception is cJSON_PrintPreallocated, where the caller has full responsibility of the buffer. */
/* Supply a block of JSON, and this returns a cJSON object you can interrogate. */
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_Parse(const char *value);
/* ParseWithOpts allows you to require (and check) that the JSON is null terminated, and to retrieve the pointer to the final byte parsed. */
/* If you supply a ptr in return_parse_end and parsing fails, then return_parse_end will contain a pointer to the error so will match cJSON_GetErrorPtr(). */
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_ParseWithOpts(const char *value, const char **return_parse_end, cJSON_bool require_null_terminated);
/* Render a cJSON entity to text for transfer/storage. */
CJSON_PUBLIC(char *) cJSON_Print(const cJSON *item);
/* Render a cJSON entity to text for transfer/storage without any formatting. */
CJSON_PUBLIC(char *) cJSON_PrintUnformatted(const cJSON *item);
/* Render a cJSON entity to text using a buffered strategy. prebuffer is a guess at the final size. guessing well reduces reallocation. fmt=0 gives unformatted, =1 gives formatted */
CJSON_PUBLIC(char *) cJSON_PrintBuffered(const cJSON *item, int prebuffer, cJSON_bool fmt);
/* Render a cJSON entity to text using a buffer already allocated in memory with given length. Returns 1 on success and 0 on failure. */
/* NOTE: cJSON is not always 100% accurate in estimating how much memory it will use, so to be safe allocate 5 bytes more than you actually need */
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_PrintPreallocated(cJSON *item, char *buffer, const int length, const cJSON_bool format);
/* Delete a cJSON entity and all subentities. */
CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_Delete(cJSON *c);
/* Returns the number of items in an array (or object). */
CJSON_PUBLIC(int) cJSON_GetArraySize(const cJSON *array);
/* Retrieve item number "index" from array "array". Returns NULL if unsuccessful. */
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_GetArrayItem(const cJSON *array, int index);
/* Get item "string" from object. Case insensitive. */
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_GetObjectItem(const cJSON * const object, const char * const string);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(const cJSON * const object, const char * const string);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_HasObjectItem(const cJSON *object, const char *string);
/* For analysing failed parses. This returns a pointer to the parse error. You'll probably need to look a few chars back to make sense of it. Defined when cJSON_Parse() returns 0. 0 when cJSON_Parse() succeeds. */
CJSON_PUBLIC(const char *) cJSON_GetErrorPtr(void);
/* Check if the item is a string and return its valuestring */
CJSON_PUBLIC(char *) cJSON_GetStringValue(cJSON *item);
/* These functions check the type of an item */
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsInvalid(const cJSON * const item);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsFalse(const cJSON * const item);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsTrue(const cJSON * const item);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsBool(const cJSON * const item);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsNull(const cJSON * const item);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsNumber(const cJSON * const item);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsString(const cJSON * const item);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsArray(const cJSON * const item);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsObject(const cJSON * const item);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsRaw(const cJSON * const item);
/* These calls create a cJSON item of the appropriate type. */
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateNull(void);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateTrue(void);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateFalse(void);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateBool(cJSON_bool boolean);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateNumber(double num);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateString(const char *string);
/* raw json */
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateRaw(const char *raw);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateArray(void);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateObject(void);
/* Create a string where valuestring references a string so
* it will not be freed by cJSON_Delete */
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateStringReference(const char *string);
/* Create an object/arrray that only references it's elements so
* they will not be freed by cJSON_Delete */
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateObjectReference(const cJSON *child);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateArrayReference(const cJSON *child);
/* These utilities create an Array of count items. */
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateIntArray(const int *numbers, int count);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateFloatArray(const float *numbers, int count);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateDoubleArray(const double *numbers, int count);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateStringArray(const char **strings, int count);
/* Append item to the specified array/object. */
CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_AddItemToArray(cJSON *array, cJSON *item);
CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_AddItemToObject(cJSON *object, const char *string, cJSON *item);
/* Use this when string is definitely const (i.e. a literal, or as good as), and will definitely survive the cJSON object.
* WARNING: When this function was used, make sure to always check that (item->type & cJSON_StringIsConst) is zero before
* writing to `item->string` */
CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_AddItemToObjectCS(cJSON *object, const char *string, cJSON *item);
/* Append reference to item to the specified array/object. Use this when you want to add an existing cJSON to a new cJSON, but don't want to corrupt your existing cJSON. */
CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_AddItemReferenceToArray(cJSON *array, cJSON *item);
CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_AddItemReferenceToObject(cJSON *object, const char *string, cJSON *item);
/* Remove/Detach items from Arrays/Objects. */
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_DetachItemViaPointer(cJSON *parent, cJSON * const item);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_DetachItemFromArray(cJSON *array, int which);
CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_DeleteItemFromArray(cJSON *array, int which);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_DetachItemFromObject(cJSON *object, const char *string);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_DetachItemFromObjectCaseSensitive(cJSON *object, const char *string);
CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_DeleteItemFromObject(cJSON *object, const char *string);
CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_DeleteItemFromObjectCaseSensitive(cJSON *object, const char *string);
/* Update array items. */
CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_InsertItemInArray(cJSON *array, int which, cJSON *newitem); /* Shifts pre-existing items to the right. */
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_ReplaceItemViaPointer(cJSON * const parent, cJSON * const item, cJSON * replacement);
CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_ReplaceItemInArray(cJSON *array, int which, cJSON *newitem);
CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_ReplaceItemInObject(cJSON *object,const char *string,cJSON *newitem);
CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_ReplaceItemInObjectCaseSensitive(cJSON *object,const char *string,cJSON *newitem);
/* Duplicate a cJSON item */
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_Duplicate(const cJSON *item, cJSON_bool recurse);
/* Duplicate will create a new, identical cJSON item to the one you pass, in new memory that will
need to be released. With recurse!=0, it will duplicate any children connected to the item.
The item->next and ->prev pointers are always zero on return from Duplicate. */
/* Recursively compare two cJSON items for equality. If either a or b is NULL or invalid, they will be considered unequal.
* case_sensitive determines if object keys are treated case sensitive (1) or case insensitive (0) */
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_Compare(const cJSON * const a, const cJSON * const b, const cJSON_bool case_sensitive);
CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_Minify(char *json);
/* Helper functions for creating and adding items to an object at the same time.
* They return the added item or NULL on failure. */
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON*) cJSON_AddNullToObject(cJSON * const object, const char * const name);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON*) cJSON_AddTrueToObject(cJSON * const object, const char * const name);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON*) cJSON_AddFalseToObject(cJSON * const object, const char * const name);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON*) cJSON_AddBoolToObject(cJSON * const object, const char * const name, const cJSON_bool boolean);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON*) cJSON_AddNumberToObject(cJSON * const object, const char * const name, const double number);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON*) cJSON_AddStringToObject(cJSON * const object, const char * const name, const char * const string);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON*) cJSON_AddRawToObject(cJSON * const object, const char * const name, const char * const raw);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON*) cJSON_AddObjectToObject(cJSON * const object, const char * const name);
CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON*) cJSON_AddArrayToObject(cJSON * const object, const char * const name);
/* When assigning an integer value, it needs to be propagated to valuedouble too. */
#define cJSON_SetIntValue(object, number) ((object) ? (object)->valueint = (object)->valuedouble = (number) : (number))
/* helper for the cJSON_SetNumberValue macro */
CJSON_PUBLIC(double) cJSON_SetNumberHelper(cJSON *object, double number);
#define cJSON_SetNumberValue(object, number) ((object != NULL) ? cJSON_SetNumberHelper(object, (double)number) : (number))
/* Macro for iterating over an array or object */
#define cJSON_ArrayForEach(element, array) for(element = (array != NULL) ? (array)->child : NULL; element != NULL; element = element->next)
/* malloc/free objects using the malloc/free functions that have been set with cJSON_InitHooks */
CJSON_PUBLIC(void *) cJSON_malloc(size_t size);
CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_free(void *object);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

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/****************************************************************************
* JSON utils functions *
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file json_utils.c
* @author Celine Mercier (celine.mercier@metabarcoding.org)
* @date August 23th 2018
* @brief Functions formatting and handling json-formatted comments for DMS', views and columns.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "../obierrno.h"
#include "../obidebug.h"
#include "./json_utils.h"
#include "./cJSON.h"
#define DEBUG_LEVEL 0 // TODO has to be defined somewhere else (cython compil flag?)
/**************************************************************************
*
* D E C L A R A T I O N O F T H E P R I V A T E F U N C T I O N S
*
**************************************************************************/
/**
* Internal function reading a character string as a cJSON structure.
*
* @warning The returned pointer has to be freed by the caller.
*
* @param comments The character string to read.
*
* @returns A pointer on a cJSON structure.
* @retval NULL if an error occurred.
*
* @since August 2018
* @author Celine Mercier (celine.mercier@metabarcoding.org)
*/
cJSON* read_comments(const char* comments);
/**
* Internal function adding a key/value pair to a cJSON structure.
*
* @warning If the key is already in the structure, its associated value is turned
* into an array if needed and the new value is added to that array.
* // TODO discuss replace boolean
*
* @param comments_struct The cJSON structure to which the pair should be added.
* @param key The key of the key/value pair to add.
* @param value The value of the key/value pair to add.
*
* @returns A pointer on the cJSON structure with the added element.
* @retval NULL if an error occurred.
*
* @since August 2018
* @author Celine Mercier (celine.mercier@metabarcoding.org)
*/
cJSON* add_comment_to_struct(cJSON* comments_struct, const char* key, const char* value);
/************************************************************************
*
* D E F I N I T I O N O F T H E P R I V A T E F U N C T I O N S
*
************************************************************************/
cJSON* read_comments(const char* comments)
{
cJSON* comments_struct = cJSON_Parse(comments);
if (comments_struct == NULL)
{
const char* error_ptr = cJSON_GetErrorPtr();
if (error_ptr != NULL)
fprintf(stderr, "JSON error before: %s\n", error_ptr);
obi_set_errno(OBI_JSON_ERROR);
obidebug(1, "\nError reading comments as a cJSON structure");
return NULL;
}
return comments_struct;
}
cJSON* add_comment_to_struct(cJSON* comments_struct, const char* key, const char* value)
{
cJSON* array = NULL;
cJSON* element = NULL;
cJSON* array_element = NULL;
cJSON* value_struct = NULL;
cJSON* old_string = NULL;
char* elt_value=NULL;
cJSON_ArrayForEach(element, comments_struct)
{
if (strcmp(key, element->string) == 0)
{
// Check if value is already in
// If string, compare value
if (cJSON_IsString(element))
{
elt_value = cJSON_Print(element);
if (strcmp(value, elt_value) == 0)
{// If same value, done
free(elt_value);
return comments_struct;
}
free(elt_value);
}
else
{
if (cJSON_IsArray(element))
// Go through values to check if new value is already in
{
cJSON_ArrayForEach(array_element, element)
{
// Compare value
elt_value = cJSON_Print(array_element);
if (strcmp(value, elt_value) == 0)
{// If same value, done
free(elt_value);
return comments_struct;
}
free(elt_value);
}
}
}
// If value was not found, turn the element into an array (if not array already) and append
if (cJSON_IsString(element))
{ // Turn the string item into an array
array = cJSON_CreateArray();
if (array == NULL)
{
obi_set_errno(OBI_JSON_ERROR);
obidebug(1, "\nError creating an array in a cJSON structure");
return NULL;
}
cJSON_AddItemToObject(comments_struct, key, array);
// Detach the existing string and insert it in the array
old_string = cJSON_DetachItemFromObjectCaseSensitive(comments_struct, key);
cJSON_AddItemToArray(array, old_string);
}
else if (cJSON_IsArray(element))
{
// Add value in array
array = element;
}
else
{
obi_set_errno(OBI_JSON_ERROR);
obidebug(1, "\nError adding a key/value pair to a cJSON structure: a new value can be added to an existing key"
"only if the existing value is either a character string or an array");
return NULL;
}
// Convert value to cJSON structure
value_struct = cJSON_CreateString(value);
if (value_struct == NULL)
{
obi_set_errno(OBI_JSON_ERROR);
obidebug(1, "\nError creating a cJSON character string to add a new value to a cJSON structure");
return NULL;
}
// Add new value item to the array
cJSON_AddItemToArray(array, value_struct);
// Done
return comments_struct;
}
}
// If key not already in, add with value
value_struct = cJSON_CreateString(value);
if (value_struct == NULL)
{
obi_set_errno(OBI_JSON_ERROR);
obidebug(1, "\nError creating a cJSON character string to add a new value to a cJSON structure");
return NULL;
}
cJSON_AddItemToObject(comments_struct, key, value_struct);
return comments_struct;
}
/**********************************************************************
*
* D E F I N I T I O N O F T H E P U B L I C F U N C T I O N S
*
**********************************************************************/
char* obi_add_comment(char* comments, const char* key, const char* value)
{
cJSON* comments_struct=NULL;
char* new_comments=NULL;
// If NULL or empty comments, error
if ((comments == NULL) || (strcmp(comments, "") == 0))
{
obi_set_errno(OBI_JSON_ERROR);
obidebug(1, "\nError adding a key/value pair to a comments character string: comments is NULL");
return NULL;
}
comments_struct = cJSON_Parse(comments);
if (comments_struct == NULL)
{
obi_set_errno(OBI_JSON_ERROR);
obidebug(1, "\nError parsing the comments when adding a comment to a view, key: %s, value: %s", key, value);
return NULL;
}
comments_struct = add_comment_to_struct(comments_struct, key, value);
if (comments_struct == NULL)
{
obi_set_errno(OBI_JSON_ERROR);
obidebug(1, "\nError adding a comment to a view, key: %s, value: %s", key, value);
return NULL;
}
// Print to char*
new_comments = cJSON_Print(comments_struct);
if (new_comments == NULL)
{
obi_set_errno(OBI_JSON_ERROR);
obidebug(1, "\nError building the new comments string when adding a comment to a view, key: %s, value: %s", key, value);
return NULL;
}
// Free structure
cJSON_Delete(comments_struct);
return new_comments;
}

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/********************************************************************
* Json utils header file *
********************************************************************/
/**
* @file json_utils.h
* @author Celine Mercier (celine.mercier@metabarcoding.org)
* @date 27 August 2018
* @brief Header file for the JSON utils functions.
*/
#ifndef JSON_UTILS_H_
#define JSON_UTILS_H_
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
/**
* @brief Add a comment (in the key/value form) to a (JSON formatted) comments character string.
*
* @warning If the key is already in the structure, its associated value is turned
* into an array if needed and the new value is added to that array.
* // TODO discuss replace boolean
*
* @warning The returned pointer has to be freed by the caller.
*
* @param comments The initial comments, in the form of a JSON formatted character string.
* @param key The key of the key/value pair to add.
* @param value The value of the key/value pair to add.
*
* @returns A pointer on the comments with the added key/value element.
* @retval NULL if an error occurred.
*
* @since August 2018
* @author Celine Mercier (celine.mercier@metabarcoding.org)
*/
char* obi_add_comment(char* comments, const char* key, const char* value);
#endif /* JSON_UTILS_H_ */